Havana has a rich and complex history that has been shaped by its location, its role as a major port, and its involvement in various wars and revolutions. Founded by the Spanish in the 16th century, it was a springboard for the Spanish conquest of the Americas, becoming a stopping point for Spanish galleons returning to Spain.
Today, Havana is the capital of Cuba and the heart of the La Habana Province. The city is the country’s main port and commercial center and is a fascinating blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean cultures.
Here are some additional facts about Havana:
- The city was founded in 1515 by the Spanish.
- Havana was the capital of the Spanish Empire in the Americas for over 200 years.
- Havana was a major center of trade and commerce during the 18th and 19th centuries.
- The population of Havana is about 2.1 million people.
- Havana is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The city attracts over a million tourists annually.
- The official language of Havana is Spanish.
- The currency of Havana is the Cuban peso.
The Cuban people de-emphasize money and prestige and instead value relationships and personal development. The unbundling of money and happiness allows people to dedicate themselves to their passions – whether that be baseball, cooking, music, art, or boxing! Though many in Cuba do not have the financial resources that Americans do, people live meaningful lives with connection and purpose.